modify: use-git-hook... update the build-site code
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: "使用 git hook 实现自动构建 Hugo 静态网站"
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date: 2022-04-28T20:39:01+08:00
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tags: []
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categories: []
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draft: true
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draft: false
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---
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Hugo 是一个优秀的静态网站生成器,并且结构对 Git 十分友好,所以一般会将 Hugo 搭配 Git 使用来提供较高的可操作性,很多人还会搭配 GitHub Pages 来实现免服务器建立个人博客。但是在不使用 GitHub Pages 的情况下,使用静态博客就会不可避免地要重复构建网站,每次都要手动构建再上传构建结果未免过于繁琐,这篇文章将介绍已有自建服务器的情况下,通过 Git Hook 实现在推送时自动重新构建网站内容的方式。
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@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ branch=main
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site_dir=/var/www/blog
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log_file=/var/log/build-site.log
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exec >> $log_file
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exec 1>> $log_file
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exec 2>&1
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# both are real path
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@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ git_dir=$(realpath .)
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echo ========= INFO ========
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echo INFO: BUILD TIME: $(date -Iseconds)
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echo INFO: SHELL: ${SHELL}
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echo INFO: new_repo=$new_repo
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echo INFO: git_dir=$git_dir
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echo INFO: banch=$branch
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@ -83,10 +84,12 @@ echo INFO: site_dir=$site_dir
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echo ===== CLONE REPO ======
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# use "file://" to let depth take effect
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echo INFO:command=git clone --depth=1 --branch=$branch file://$git_dir $new_repo
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git clone --depth=1 --branch=$branch file://$git_dir $new_repo
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echo === INIT SUBMODULE ====
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git -C $new_repo submodule update --init
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echo git --work-tree=$new_repo --git-dir=$new_repo/.git -C $new_repo submodule update --init
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git --work-tree=$new_repo --git-dir=$new_repo/.git -C $new_repo submodule update --init
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echo ===== BUILD SITE ======
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hugo --destination $site_dir --cleanDestinationDir --enableGitInfo -s $new_repo
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@ -105,20 +108,31 @@ remote: fatal: /usr/libexec/git-core/git-submodule cannot be used without a work
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此外,使用如上几个参数将裸仓库看作是普通仓库的 `$GIT_DIR` 会导致在裸仓库中创建一些额外的文件和目录,我觉得这是不好的,所以最后采用了克隆一个新的仓库的方法,将克隆深度设为 1 也是为了尽可能减少对性能的消耗,需要注意要使用 `file://` 格式的 URL 来指定原始仓库的路径,否则 `--depth` 参数将不会在本地文件系统中生效。
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实际的运行效果如下
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在初始化子模块的时候,`--work-tree` 和 `--git-dir` 参数是必须的,如果只保留 `-C` 参数则会出现下面的错误信息,但是奇怪的是如果在 bash 中手动运行该命令,又不会出现任何错误,只有在部署好,尝试推送仓库时,此错误才会在日志中显现,暂时认为是 git-shell 有我尚不知道的行为或者 Git 的 submodule 存在 BUG。
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> 在实际尝试部署时,仅测试了单独 `-C` 和 `-C, --work-tree, --git-dir` 三个参数同时存在这两种情况,前者会出现上面描述的十分离奇且隐蔽的错误,后者正常工作。
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```
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fatal: not a git repository: '.'
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```
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实际的运行效果如下(内容从日志文件中获取)
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```
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========= INFO ========
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INFO: BUILD TIME: 2022-04-28T14:10:28+00:00
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INFO: new_repo=/tmp/tmp.4mn5x1c4v3
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INFO: BUILD TIME: 2022-04-29T01:41:15+00:00
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INFO: SHELL: /usr/bin/git-shell
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INFO: new_repo=/tmp/tmp.IjbpWdGlA8
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INFO: git_dir=/srv/git-repo/pub/leafee98-blog.git
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INFO: banch=main
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INFO: site_dir=/var/www/blog
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===== CLONE REPO ======
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Cloning into '/tmp/tmp.4mn5x1c4v3'...
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INFO:command=git clone --depth=1 --branch=main file:///srv/git-repo/pub/leafee98-blog.git /tmp/tmp.IjbpWdGlA8
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Cloning into '/tmp/tmp.IjbpWdGlA8'...
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=== INIT SUBMODULE ====
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INFO:command=git --work-tree=/tmp/tmp.IjbpWdGlA8 --git-dir=/tmp/tmp.IjbpWdGlA8/.git -C /tmp/tmp.IjbpWdGlA8 submodule update --init
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Submodule 'themes/hugo-theme-flat' (https://cgit.leafee98.com/hugo-theme-flat.git/) registered for path 'themes/hugo-theme-flat'
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Cloning into '/tmp/tmp.4mn5x1c4v3/themes/hugo-theme-flat'...
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Cloning into '/tmp/tmp.IjbpWdGlA8/themes/hugo-theme-flat'...
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Submodule path 'themes/hugo-theme-flat': checked out '4e73d5d1eb6f2d0d0cd375b422e60fd22077a29d'
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===== BUILD SITE ======
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Start building sites _
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@ -135,9 +149,9 @@ hugo v0.97.3-078053a43d746a26aa3d48cf1ec7122ae78a9bb4 linux/amd64 BuildDate=2022
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Sitemaps | 1
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Cleaned | 0
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Total in 299 ms
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Total in 312 ms
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===== CLEAN TASK ======
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remove the cloned repo /tmp/tmp.4mn5x1c4v3
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INFO: FINISH TIME: 2022-04-28T14:10:29+00:00
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remove the cloned repo /tmp/tmp.IjbpWdGlA8
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INFO: FINISH TIME: 2022-04-29T01:41:17+00:00
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```
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